Barrett's Esophagus
Barrett's esophagus is a gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) complication wherein cells like those found in the small intestine replace the esophagus' normal tissue lining. This condition can put a patient at an increased risk of developing a rare
esophageal cancer.
Barrett's esophagus is more common in people with GERD, as experts believe that the acidic liquid damages the esophageal lining, which leads to tissue changes. However, GERD severity or frequency does not affect a person's
chances of developing Barrett's. Some patients without GERD can also have Barrett's esophagus.
Is Barrett's Esophagus Serious?
Barrett's esophagus does not cause symptoms, but acid regurgitation and heartburn are its associated conditions. Watch out for these symptoms, as they may be a sign of worsening GERD or possible Barrett's esophagus:
- Difficulty swallowing
- A feeling of food stuck in the esophagus
- Vomiting
- Heartburn which happens at least twice per week
- Worsening heartburn
- Heartburn that wakes you from sleep
- Blood in stool
- Constant sore throat
- Sour taste in the mouth
Can Barrett's Esophagus Be Reversed?
Barrett's esophagus does not go away or return to normal even if treated with acid reflux medications. But this condition can progress into a precancerous state and further progress into cancer. As such, Barrett's esophagus treatments aim to prevent esophageal
cancer by removing precancerous growths.