Peripheral Vascular Disease Symptoms and Care
What is Peripheral Vascular Disease?
Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to conditions that affect blood vessels outside the heart and brain—usually in the legs. It often results from narrowed or blocked vessels, leading to reduced blood flow.
PVD includes both peripheral artery disease (PAD) and conditions affecting veins and lymph vessels.
Symptoms of PVD may include:
- Pain or cramping in the legs during activity
- Numbness or tingling in the limbs
- Cold or discolored feet
- Slow-healing wounds
- Swelling in the legs or ankles
Some people may not notice symptoms until the condition becomes more severe.
PVD is diagnosed using:
- Physical exam and review of symptoms
- Ankle-brachial index (ABI) – compares blood pressure in the legs and arms
- Doppler ultrasound – checks blood flow in the limbs
- Imaging tests like CT or MR angiography
These tools help pinpoint where blood flow is restricted.
Treatment for PVD depends on the type and severity. It may include:
- Lifestyle changes – walking regularly, eating well, and quitting smoking
- Medications – to reduce clotting or improve circulation
- Minimally invasive procedures – such as angioplasty or stent placement
Early treatment can ease symptoms and prevent serious complications.
Schedule Your Appointment
If you're noticing changes in leg circulation or have concerns about vascular health, call (888) 310-7258 to schedule an appointment with Biltmore Cardiology.