Congestive Heart Failure & Cardiomyopathy
What is Congestive Heart Failure & Cardiomyopathy?
Heart failure happens when the heart can’t pump blood as well as it should. It doesn’t mean the heart has stopped, but that it isn’t working as effectively.
Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that can lead to heart failure. The muscle may become too weak, too thick, or too stiff.
Heart failure and cardiomyopathy symptoms may include:
- Shortness of breath (especially when lying down)
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
- Fatigue or feeling weak
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Sudden weight gain from fluid buildup
These symptoms can get worse over time if not treated.
Several tests can help find out how your heart is working:
- Echocardiogram to check heart size and pumping strength
- Electrocardiogram (EKG) to look at heart rhythm
- Chest X-ray to check for fluid around the heart or lungs
- Blood tests to measure strain on the heart
Your doctor will use these results to guide your care.
Heart failure and cardiomyopathy can often be managed with:
- Medications to help the heart pump better and reduce symptoms
- Lifestyle changes such as limiting salt, staying active, and managing weight
- Implanted devices like pacemakers or defibrillators, if needed
- Procedures or surgery, depending on the type of heart damage
Talk with your provider about the possibility of an implantable device that alerts your healthcare team of potential problems in your heart even before symptoms appear.
Early treatment can help you feel better and stay active longer.