Balloon Valvuloplasty

What is a Balloon Valvuloplasty?

Balloon valvuloplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to open narrowed heart valves. A small balloon is placed inside the valve and gently inflated to improve blood flow.

This procedure can be performed on the mitral, aortic, or pulmonic valves depending on which valve is narrowed or stiff.

Why is This Procedure Done?

Your cardiologist may recommend balloon valvuloplasty if you have:

• Mitral stenosis (narrowing of the mitral valve)
• Aortic valve stenosis (especially in younger patients or those not ready for surgery)
• Pulmonic valve stenosis (often congenital)

Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest discomfort, or swelling in the legs.

What to Expect During the Procedure

• A thin catheter with a deflated balloon is inserted into a blood vessel in your groin or arm.
• The balloon is positioned inside the narrowed valve and inflated for a short time.
• Once the valve is opened, the balloon is removed.

The procedure is typically done in a hospital and may require an overnight stay.

Recovery and Follow-Up

Most people feel better within a few days. Your cardiologist will monitor your heart valve function over time and guide you on next steps, which may include lifestyle changes or additional care.