Although exercise is important at any stage in life, studies have shown that exercise can truly enhance both pregnancy and postpartum health.
- Prevents excessive weight gain
- Improves posture and circulation
- Reduces swelling of hands and feet
- Reduces leg cramps, varicose veins, and back pain
-
Helps prevent
insomnia, fatigue, and
constipation
- May reduce a woman's risk of having gestational diabetes.
- Increases stamina, which will improve labor
It is important to note that most pregnant women can safely maintain an exercise program that was already in practice prior to pregnancy. Women should consult their doctor before starting a new, rigorous exercise program during pregnancy.
- Improves cardiovascular health and aerobic fitness
-
Decreases
anxiety
and
depression
-
Prevents postpartum weight retention that can lead to
obesity
How soon can you safely start exercising after you have the baby? Although you may be able to do some mild exercises within a few days after delivery, talk to your doctor about when it is fine to return to extended physical activity. Women who have had a cesarean section might be advised by their doctor not to begin exercising for at least 6 weeks after delivery. However, this refers to abdominal muscle exercise, and it is possible to do other exercise for brief periods and gradually increase the time. Go slow, and listen to your body. The most important guiding factors will be how you feel and your energy level.
Pregnancy and delivery cause unique physical changes. For example, during birth, the pelvic floor muscles are stretched. Having strong pelvic floor muscles is important throughout life to prevent incontinence or even pelvic organ prolapse. This is a condition in which the pelvic organs lose suspension and fall through the vagina. Kegel exercises—the rhythmic tightening and releasing of pelvic muscles—are the best way to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. They can be done anytime, anywhere—even shortly after giving birth.
When you begin exercising, remember the following safety tips:
- Do not exercise vigorously in hot, humid weather or if you have a fever.
- Avoid jerky, jumping, or bouncing motions, or changing direction suddenly.
- Cool down after all workouts.
- Stop exercising immediately and consult your doctor if you experience pain, dizziness, rapid heart beat, pubic or back pain, bleeding, or palpitations.
- Remember to stay well hydrated.
Although you may feel psychologically motivated to get back in shape, the reality of taking care of a newborn may hinder your best intentions. Here are some tips that will help you fit exercise into your daily routine and improve your workouts:
- Trade babysitting with other mothers.
- Buy a jogging stroller.
- Invest in home exercise equipment and some exercise DVDs.
- Find a gym with reputable childcare facilities.
Last reviewed May 2012 by Brian Randall, MD
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.
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